Insights

Our innovative thinking and legal analysis keep our clients up to speed. Browse our expert perspectives on the latest developments below.


Guide

Government Report Indicates Robust Foreign Investment Review in Canada

Dec. 01, 2022 – The Canadian government recently released the 2021-2022 Annual Report covering non-cultural1 foreign investment reviews under the Investment Canada Act (ICA) from April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2022. Given the government’s reluctance to publicize details of its ICA reviews,...

Guide

Pre-Merger Notification Guide: Canada’s Competition Act

Apr. 01, 2021 – Canada’s Competition Act provides that certain types of transactions exceeding monetary and other thresholds must be notified to the Competition Bureau prior to closing. Parties whose transactions exceed these thresholds and who fail to comply with the rules may face significant...


Latest

Bulletin

New GST Rebate for Purpose-Built Rental Property

Sept. 26, 2023 – As an incentive to builders to create more rental housing units, the federal government has announced the effective elimination of the goods and services tax (GST) payable on newly constructed rental housing, such as apartment buildings, student housing and senior residences built specifically...

Bulletin

Canadian Government Announces “First Set” of Competition Act Reforms

Sept. 19, 2023 – In a recent press release, Canada’s Prime Minister announced a “first set” of proposed changes to the Competition Act, with additional “comprehensive legislative reforms” to follow in the coming months. While the federal government launched a consultation process on Competition...

Bulletin

Governance Insights: Charting a (Safe) Path Through the ESG Wilderness

June 08, 2023 – The rapid and growing recognition of the importance of accounting for ESG factors in strategic decision-making and corporate reporting has, perhaps predictably, been followed by a notable increase in anti-ESG sentiment and a questioning of the integrity of measures purported to advance...

Bulletin

Major Expropriation Reform on the Horizon in Québec

May 30, 2023 – On May 25, 2023, the Québec government tabled a bill to replace the current Expropriation Act. Like the current law, the bill will apply to expropriations initiated by both the provincial and municipal governments. The bill provides for major changes related to: contesting the right...

Bulletin

Competition Bureau Tests Canada’s New Drip Pricing Law

May 25, 2023 – Canada’s Commissioner of Competition filed an application under the deceptive marketing provisions of the Competition Act (Act) on May 18, 2023, alleging that Cineplex Inc. is making false or misleading representations to the public on its website and mobile app about the prices of its...

Bulletin

Canada Imposes Forced and Child Labour Reporting Obligations

May 05, 2023 – The House of Commons has adopted Bill S-211, whose short title is Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act (the Bill). The Bill, which was adopted on May 3, 2023, will become law as soon as it receives royal assent and will enter into force on January 1, 2024....

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OBCA Changes Could Be Used to Restrict Shareholder Rights

Apr. 28, 2023 – The Ontario government introduced an omnibus bill (Bill 91) on April 3, 2023 that proposes both welcome and concerning amendments to the Ontario Business Corporations Act’s (OBCA) regulation of shareholder meetings. The inclusion of a provision that authorizes corporations to limit...

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Governance Insights: Trends and Developments in Diversity

Apr. 21, 2023 – Davies Governance Insights analyzes the top trends and issues most important to Canadian public companies and provides practical guidance for boards to meet these challenges head on. In the 2020 edition of Davies Governance Insights, we highlighted how boards and senior...

Bulletin

Two Percent Tax on Share Buybacks by Public Companies

Apr. 18, 2023 – As part of the 2023 federal budget, tabled on March 28, 2023, the government has introduced draft legislation to implement a new 2% tax on share buybacks that was first announced in November 2022 as part of the government’s Fall Economic Statement. This tax (referred to below as the “Buyback...

Bulletin

Federal Courts Weigh in on the FBAR: Providing Relief from Outrageous Penalties

Mar. 22, 2023 – In this bulletin, we highlight two recent federal court cases in which U.S. taxpayers won major victories against the United States with respect to their obligations to report non-U.S. accounts on FinCEN Form 114 – Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts, more commonly referred to...

Guide

Rolling Into 2023: Mild Slumps and Jumps in Insolvency Numbers

Davies Insolvency Now, Issue 8

Mar. 09, 2023 – What does a “rolling recession” mean from an insolvency perspective? In this issue of Davies Insolvency Now, we look to the 2022 Q4 data from across Canada for answers. We also set out the court-supervised arrangement process under the Canada Business Corporations Act, an...

Bulletin

Continuation Funds: Key Considerations

Mar. 07, 2023 – Continuation funds, commonly referred to as General Partner (GP)-led secondaries or restructurings, have long divided sponsor and investor opinion. While a leading European pension fund investor recently described them as part of a broader industry “pyramid scheme,” others view them positively,...

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U.S. Tax Laws: A Review of 2022 and a Look Ahead to 2023

Feb. 21, 2023 – As we settle into the new year, let’s take a moment to first consider last year’s tax developments and then take a look ahead to what 2023 might have in store for us. Review of U.S. Tax Developments in 2022 In 2022 we finally saw some movement on President Biden’s tax policy with the...

Bulletin

Québec’s Enterprise Transparency Regime Is Coming Into Force

Feb. 15, 2023 – Amendments to the Act respecting the legal publicity of enterprises (LPA), which require registrants (described below) to declare their “ultimate beneficiaries,” will come into force on March 31, 2023. Corporate ownership transparency requirements are being mandated across Canada to...

Bulletin

First OPC Ruling for 2023 Will Impact Third-Party Processor Contracts

Feb. 08, 2023 – The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) recently released findings stemming from a customer complaint that Home Depot of Canada (Home Depot) had violated the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) by disclosing customers’ personal information...

Bulletin

Canadian Foreign Investment Law in 2023: National Security Is (Still) Paramount

Feb. 03, 2023 – In this annual review of Canadian foreign investment law, we discuss developments over the past year, including proposed amendments to the Investment Canada Act (ICA) and new government policies on the treatment of specific categories of investments. We also consider how these trends...

Bulletin

SEC Adopts Amendments to Insider Trading Rules and Reporting Requirements

Jan. 20, 2023 – In late 2022, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted final amendments to certain rules and reporting requirements concerning insider trading arrangements, including Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). Rule 10b5-1(c) provides...

Bulletin

Federal Trade Commission Proposes Rule to Ban Non-Compete Clauses

Jan. 19, 2023 – The United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently issued a proposed rule that, if adopted, would broadly prohibit employers from entering into post-employment non-compete agreements with workers, and would also require employers to rescind any such existing non-compete agreements. The...

Bulletin

The CRA’s New Power to Compel Oral Interviews

Jan. 17, 2023 – The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) can now require taxpayers or any other person to answer “all proper questions” and provide all reasonable assistance for any purpose relating to the administration or enforcement of the Income Tax Act (ITA), including by submitting to oral questioning at...

Bulletin

Upcoming Proposed Regulatory Changes to Stock Buyback Excise Tax

Dec. 29, 2022 – With another new year nearly upon us, we call attention to regulatory changes to the Stock Buyback Excise Tax that will be proposed to take effect on January 1 and the implications on more non-U.S. corporations. Specifically, we address exceptions for (i) a broad new per se funding rule...

Bulletin

New Rules and Reporting Requirements Coming for the Real Estate Sector

Dec. 23, 2022 – As 2022 comes to a close, we draw your attention to certain new and proposed legislation that the Canadian federal government has introduced and that will have important implications for Canadian residential real estate and the Canadian real estate sector more broadly. Specifically, we offer...

Bulletin

Canada Moves to Strengthen National Security Review of Foreign Investments

Dec. 14, 2022 – The Canadian government has proposed legislation to update and reinforce its national security review process under the Investment Canada Act (ICA). The proposed changes contained in Bill C-34, National Security Review of Investments Modernization Act (Bill) are the most...

Article

The International Investigations Review: Canada

Dec. 12, 2022 – In the 12th edition of The International Investigations Review, Davies partners Léon Moubayed and Corey Omer highlight the major issues with and critical characteristics of criminal and regulatory investigations that corporate counsel face in Canada's legal system.

Bulletin

Canada Releases Revised Draft Legislation on New Interest Deductibility Rules

Dec. 08, 2022 – The Department of Finance (Canada) (Finance) has released revised draft legislation on the proposed rules regarding excessive interest and financing expenses limitation (EIFEL). The revised draft legislation, released on November 3, 2022, contains several significant updates to Finance’s...

Bulletin

SEC Adopts Final Rules for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation

Dec. 06, 2022 – After years of deliberations and delays, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted final rules on clawbacks in October 2022. The new rules (known as Rule 10D-1) require U.S. national securities exchanges and securities associations to establish standards requiring listed issuers...

Bulletin

Government Report Indicates Robust Foreign Investment Review in Canada

Dec. 01, 2022 – The Canadian government recently released the 2021-2022 Annual Report covering non-cultural1 foreign investment reviews under the Investment Canada Act (ICA) from April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2022. Given the government’s reluctance to publicize details of its ICA reviews,...

Guide

Financial Gloom and the Increase in Insolvency Filings

Davies Insolvency Now, Issue 7

Nov. 16, 2022 – In this issue of Davies Insolvency Now, we highlight the significant data points in rising insolvency filing rates and provide a Canadian lens on the digital asset marketplace. With recent drops in crypto prices severely affecting several digital asset lenders and exchanges, we explore...

Bulletin

Canada Clamps Down on Foreign SOE Investments in Critical Minerals

Nov. 15, 2022 – The Canadian government announced a new policy on October 28, 2022 (the Policy) under the Investment Canada Act (ICA) governing investments by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Canada’s critical minerals sector. The government followed the issuance of the Policy with an announcement on...

Article

Round One: Canada Takes a Big Swing At Its Competition Act, with More to Come

Oct. 28, 2022 – In this article originally published in the American Bar Association’s Antitrust Magazine Online, Alysha Manji-Knight and Joshua Hollenberg outline significant recent amendments to Canada’s Competition Act, including expanded abuse of dominance provisions, a new private right...

Bulletin

Seeing Green: Sustainability Remains of Interest to the Competition Bureau

Oct. 03, 2022 – Canada’s Competition Bureau (Bureau) hosted a summit in late September, its first in-person event in more than two years. The summit explored the intersection between competition law and environmental and sustainability objectives, indicating that this area remains a high enforcement priority for...

Bulletin

Citibank Gets Its Money Back

Sept. 15, 2022 – A February 16, 2021 decision of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York held, in In re Citibank August 11, 2020 Wire Transfers, 520 F. Supp. 3d 390, that lenders who received almost $900 million mistakenly wired to them by Citibank (the administrative...

Guide

Davies Governance Insights – September 2022

Sept. 06, 2022 – Davies Governance Insights analyzes the top trends and issues most important to Canadian public companies and provides practical guidance for boards to meet these challenges head on. In this edition: Ten Regulatory and Judicial Developments That GCs and Boards Need to...

Bulletin

Highlights of Canada’s Latest Legislative Tax Proposals

Aug. 23, 2022 – The Department of Finance recently released a package of materials containing potential changes to the Canadian tax system (Tax Proposals). The materials, released on August 9, 2022, include draft amendments to the Income Tax Act (Tax Act) to implement certain measures from the 2022...

Bulletin

U.S. Climate Change and Healthcare Bill Moves Democrats’ Tax Policy Forward

Aug. 18, 2022 – The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (Act), which was signed into law on August 16, is intended to fight inflation and address climate change. The Act provides for over $360 billion in energy- and climate-related investments, including the expansion, extension and creation of numerous...

Guide

Canada’s Shifting Credit and Insolvency Landscapes

Davies Insolvency Now, Issue 6

July 27, 2022 – In this issue of Davies Insolvency Now, against a backdrop of rising inflation and interest rates, we take a deep dive into the legislation that regulates rates of interest in Canada, drawing on recent court decisions to help parties avoid common pitfalls in structuring deals. We then...

Bulletin

Corporate Transparency: What’s Happening Across Canada?

July 12, 2022 – Recent amendments to the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) will require private corporations to report information regarding individuals with significant control to Corporations Canada. These amendments form part of the federal government’s long-term corporate transparency...

Bulletin

Federal Government Enacts Significant Amendments to Canada’s Competition Act

June 24, 2022 – Significant amendments to Canada’s Competition Act (Act) were enacted on June 23, 2022, with the passing of the federal government’s 2022 budget implementation legislation. The amendments foreshadow more aggressive Competition Bureau (Bureau) enforcement of the Act, especially regarding...

Bulletin

Canada's Top Court Decides Against Equitable Rescission in Collins Family Trust

June 21, 2022 – “Equity has no place here,” held the Supreme Court of Canada in its 8-1 decision in Canada (Attorney General) v Collins Family Trust (Collins), 2022 SCC 26, on June 17. Reversing the decisions of the British Columbia courts below, Collins holds that the equitable remedy of rescission...

Bulletin

First Remediation Agreement under the Canadian Criminal Code: Key Takeaways

June 14, 2022 – The Superior Court of Québec recently published its reasons1 approving Canada’s first remediation agreement under the Criminal Code, which is Canada’s version of a deferred prosecution agreement (DPA). In his reasons, the Honourable Justice Eric Downs provided an extensive...

Bulletin

Canada Confirms Intention to Institute New Interest and Deductibility Rules

June 07, 2022 – Overview The Department of Finance (Canada) (Finance) released draft legislation on February 4, 2022 that would limit the deduction of “interest and financing expenses” to a fixed percentage of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for Canadian income...

Bulletin

Filling the Gap: Scope of Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Laws Expanded

June 07, 2022 – The Canadian federal government has fulfilled its promise to expand Canada’s anti-money laundering (AML) regime to cover crowdfunding platforms and certain payment service providers (PSPs) that previously operated outside the scope of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and...

Bulletin

Canada Proposes Significant Amendments to the Competition Act

Apr. 29, 2022 – Earlier this week, the Canadian government introduced the Budget Implementation Act, 2022, No. 1 (Bill) to enact measures announced in its April 7, 2022 budget (Budget). The Budget foreshadowed that the Bill would contain amendments to the Competition Act (Act) that are...

Bulletin

Federal Budget 2022: Tax Highlights

Apr. 08, 2022 – On April 7, 2022 (Budget Day), the Honourable Chrystia Freeland, Deputy Prime Minister of Canada and Minister of Finance, delivered the Liberal Party’s federal budget (Budget 2022), the second budget since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of the Trudeau government’s plan to “grow...

Guide

Insolvencies in 2021: A Look Back and the Road Ahead

Davies Insolvency Now, Issue 5

Apr. 06, 2022 – As government supports recede and the focus shifts toward economic recovery, in this issue of Davies Insolvency Now, we take a deep dive into the implications of 2021 insolvency data for 2022, and explore the Canadian application of two key themes emerging from the 2022 World...

Bulletin

U.S. Tax Laws: A Review of 2021 and a Look Ahead to 2022

Mar. 03, 2022 – Review of U.S. Tax Developments in 2021 Last year, we predicted that the biggest U.S. tax news in 2021 would be revenue-raising legislation that the Democrats would put forward after the election of Joe Biden as the 46th president of the United States. As we went to press last year, runoff...

Bulletin

Foreign Investment Review in Canada: Top Trends and Developments for 2022

Mar. 01, 2022 – The past year generated substantial interest in the operation of the Investment Canada Act (ICA), especially the national security review process, against the backdrop of changes in government policy that purport to articulate a more expansive view of Canada’s national security interests. ...

Bulletin

If It Ain’t Broke… Davies Comments on Draft Capital Markets Act

Feb. 25, 2022 – Davies has submitted a comprehensive comment letter on a new Capital Markets Act (CMA) proposed by the Ontario Ministry of Finance, on the recommendation of the Capital Markets Modernization Taskforce, to replace the Ontario Securities Act. Although some modifications to...

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COVID-19 Resource Hub

Feb. 17, 2022 – Here you will find up-to-date information and comprehensive insights on a range of issues related to COVID-19 and their implications for businesses. Select one of the following areas to be directed to our latest guidance on a particular subject or scroll down for our full list of insights and...

Bulletin

Canadian Competition Law Reform and Trends in 2022

Feb. 14, 2022 – As we look ahead to the trends and issues likely to be at the forefront of Canadian competition law policy and enforcement in 2022, it is clear that discussion of significant potential legislative reforms will be an important focus. In addition, key developments in merger review and class...

Guide

International Views: A Canadian Playbook for 2022

Davies Insolvency Now, Issue 4

Feb. 09, 2022 – In 2022, we expect to see an uptick in restructurings and insolvencies as fiscal protections expire and businesses face continued cash shortfalls, mounting debt obligations, altered consumer behaviours and rising interest rates. Despite these challenges, while we recognize the immeasurable...

Bulletin

COVID-19 and the Courts: What You Need to Know

Dec. 22, 2021 – Across the globe, courts have rapidly adapted their practices and procedures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As waves of infections have spread throughout Canada, its courts have fluctuated between resuming activities and easing restrictions, then scaling back services and reintroducing...

Bulletin

Top Court Blesses Treaty-Shopping Arrangement: The Alta Energy Decision

Dec. 14, 2021 – The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) recently rendered its eagerly awaited decision in Canada v Alta Energy Luxembourg S.A.R.L., 2021 SCC 49 (Alta Energy). Six of the nine justices held that the Canadian statutory general anti-avoidance rule (GAAR) did not apply to deny treaty...

Bulletin

Revised U.S. Tax Proposals Will Affect Foreign Investment

Nov. 08, 2021 – The U.S. House Committee on Rules recently released an updated version of the Build Back Better Act (Act) to reflect the White House’s Build Back Better framework (Framework) announced on the same day (October 28, 2021). The Framework reflects a significant reduction in the scope of...

Bulletin

Commissioner of Competition Urges Reboot of Canadian Competition Law

Oct. 28, 2021 – In his annual address to Canada’s competition bar last week, the Commissioner of Competition, Matthew Boswell, offered a full-throated defence of vigorous competition law enforcement as a key driver of Canada’s post-pandemic economic recovery. Rather than outlining the Competition Bureau’s...

Bulletin

Taxpayers Must Pay Interest on Non-Existent Tax Debts

Oct. 26, 2021 – In The Bank of Nova Scotia v The Queen, the Tax Court of Canada (TCC) considered how to calculate arrears interest on an audit adjustment that is offset by a loss carryback. The Court endorsed the Canada Revenue Agency’s (CRA’s) practice of charging arrears interest on the adjustment...

Guide

Q2 2021 Insolvencies: Crunching the Numbers and Keeping Good Faith

Davies Insolvency Now, Issue 3

Oct. 21, 2021 – Most of us have stopped asking, “When will it be over?” and have started wondering how we can live with COVID-19 – and how it will change our behaviour from now on. In the context of restructuring, as we saw during the recent Canadian federal election, bankruptcy and insolvency have become topics...

Bulletin

Québec Ushers in a Brave New World of Privacy

Sept. 24, 2021 – The Québec National Assembly has passed and the Lieutenant-Governor has assented to Bill 64, An Act to modernize legislative provisions as regards the protection of personal information (Act). The Act, which became law on September 22, 2021, contains a broad range of important amendments...

Bulletin

House Democrats Release Details on Proposed Tax Increases

Sept. 16, 2021 – Democrats on the House Ways and Means Committee have released a package of tax provisions (Ways and Means Proposal) that, if enacted, would provide funding for the infrastructure legislation that has been making headlines all summer (Infrastructure Legislation). The changes to the current tax...

Bulletin

Québec Enacts New Corporate Transparency Rules

Aug. 16, 2021 – The National Assembly of Québec has assented to Bill 78, An Act mainly to improve the transparency of enterprises. As its name indicates, Bill 78 aims to increase the transparency of enterprises operating in Québec as part of a wave of international efforts directed at countering tax...

Bulletin

Parliament Votes to Facilitate Intergenerational Business Transfers

July 23, 2021 – Bill C-208, An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (transfer of small business or family farm or fishing corporation), which aims to amend section 84.1 of the Income Tax Act (Act) received royal assent on June 29, 2021. A majority of the House of Commons had voted in May...

Bulletin

Monetizing Public Listings in Receiverships

June 21, 2021 – The Commercial List of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice recently granted an order structurally similar to a reverse vesting order in the receivership proceedings of Vert Infrastructure Ltd. (Vert). This first-of-its-kind order was granted on the motion of Vert’s receiver, KSV Restructuring...

Guide

Davies Restructuring Review 2021: Issue 2

Emerging Trends for the Short and Long Terms

June 17, 2021 – Canada’s economy has continued to fare surprisingly well since we published the first issue of our 2021 Restructuring Review in March, despite continuing pandemic restrictions. However, insolvency-related concerns, such as long-term unemployment and the continued struggles of locked-down...

Bulletin

Environmental Legislative and Regulatory Developments: Québec Keeps Up the Pace

June 09, 2021 – Québec’s legislative activity in environmental law continues to be prolific. This bulletin sets out some of the major recent developments in this area, including the designation of protected areas on private lands, the rules governing the flood zones of lakes and watercourses and activities...

Bulletin

Start Your (Little) Engines: Activist Investor Wins Exxon Board Seats

June 01, 2021 – Against a backdrop of numerous recent key climate announcements, May 26, 2021, marked a bad day for Big Oil. Engine No. 1, an activist investor with a keen Environmental, Social and Governance focus, won at least 2 of 12 seats on ExxonMobil’s board in a proxy fight. Royal Dutch Shell was...

Bulletin

Be Prepared: Audits of Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy Claims Underway

Apr. 28, 2021 – A key part of the Canadian government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS). Although the CEWS has undergone a number of changes over the past year, its basic framework has remained the same: a wage subsidy of up to 75% of eligible remuneration...

Bulletin

2021 Federal Budget: Tax Highlights

Apr. 20, 2021 – The Honourable Chrystia Freeland, Canada’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, delivered the Liberal Party’s first federal budget (Budget 2021) in over two years and the first since the start of the global COVID-19 pandemic. As part of a recovery plan for “jobs, growth and...

Bulletin

CRA Turns Its Focus to Cryptocurrency Transactions

Apr. 13, 2021 – The Federal Court (FC) recently authorized the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to issue an “unnamed persons requirement” (UPR) to Coinsquare Ltd. for information and documentation relating to users of Coinsquare, a cryptocurrency exchange operating in Canada. This UPR is part of an on-going CRA...

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